Minimum Wage Exemptions
ICT Development
ICT Development Index (IDI) monitors developments in information and communication technology between countries and over time. It is provided by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).
Tax Subsidy Rates on R&D Expenditures (1-B-Index)
The tax subsidy rate is calculated as 1 minus the B-index, a measure of the before-tax income needed to break even on USD 1 of R&D outlays (Warda, 2001). It is based on responses from national finance/tax/innovation authorities and R&D statistical agencies to the OECD questionnaire on R&D tax incentives and also draws on other publicly available information.
Admissibility Asylum Procedure
Overview of countries that have used the admissibility interview to examine applications under the Dublin procedure. Data were reported in 2016.
Asylum Reception: Access to Labor, Education and Health Care
Asylum seekers are entitled to reception conditions as defined in the Asylum Seekers' Benefits Act from the moment they arrive at the reception centre to which they have been assigned and where they are issued an “arrival certificate”. Data reported in 2016.
Industrial Robots
Innovation Effort Indicators
The dataset contains indicators for public and private innovation efforts. It is difficult to make a thorough distinction between R&D and innovation. However, R&D is considered to be the underlying source of inventions that drive innovation. More information is available in the ifo DICE Report 4/2019: Innovation Policy. Note: BERD = R&D expenditure of the business sector
Regulation and Closure of Schools
This dataset includes the regulation and closure of schools as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
External Border Restrictions
This dataset includes external border restrictions as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
E-Government Development Index (EGDI)
E-Government Development Index (EGDI) compares all UN Member States in regards to their national e-government effectiveness in the delivery of public services.
Health Workforce Migration
Government Deficit/Surplus
General government deficit/surplus as a share of GDP (%)
Harmonised Unemployment Rates (monthly)
The (harmonised) unemployment rate is the number of people unemployed as a percentage of the labor force. The datasset contains monthly data.
International Migration (Inflows, Outflows, Stock)
Personal Remittances
The World Bank defines personal remittances as the sum of personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers include all current transfers in cash or in kind between resident and non-resident individuals, independent of the source of income of the sender and the relationship between the households.
Population and Net Migration
ICT Sector in GDP
Strength of Legal Rights Index
Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit.
Asylum Detention Conditions
Regulation and Restriction of Businesses
This dataset includes the regulation and restrictions for businesses as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
Public Awareness Measures
Internal Border Restrictions
Annual Shipments of Multipurpose Industrial Robots
Appeal (2/3): Type of Appeal (Admissibility)
Appeal (2/3): Type of Appeal (Border)
Appeal (3/3): Is it suspensive? (Admissibility)
Appeal (3/3): Is it suspensive? (Border)
Closure and Regulation of Schools
The following dataset contains information on the regulation and closure of schools as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
Curfew
The following dataset contains information on curfews as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
Direct Government Funding of BERD
Do asylum seekers have effective access to free legal assistance in practice?
Do detainees have access to health care in practice?
E-Government Development Index (EGDI): Rank
E-Government Development Index (EGDI): Score
Ease of Doing Business: Starting a Company
Education: Are children able to access education in practice?
External Border Restrictions
The following dataset contains information on external border restrictions as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
Government Deficit/Surplus (% of GDP)
General government deficit/surplus as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).
Government Deficit/Surplus in Million Euro
General government deficit/surplus in million euros.
Gross R&D Expenditures
Harmonised unemployment rates (%) - monthly data, FREQ: Monthly, UNIT: Percentage of population in the labour force, S_ADJ: Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data, INDIC: Unemployment according to ILO definition - Total
Harmonised unemployment rates (%) - monthly data, FREQ: Monthly, UNIT: Percentage of population in the labour force, S_ADJ: Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data, INDIC: Unemployment
Health Care (1/2): In Practice
ICT Development Index (IDI): Rank
ICT Development Index (IDI): Score
ICT Sector in GDP - Manufacturing
Percentage of the ICT Sector in GDP - Manufacturing
ICT Sector in GDP - Services
Percentage of the ICT Sector in GDP - Services
ICT Sector in GDP - Total
Percentage of ICT Sector in GDP - Total
Indirect Government Funding of BERD through Tax Advanges
Internal Border Restrictions
The following dataset contains information on internal border restrictions as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
Is access to detention centres allowed to lawyers?
Is access to detention centres allowed to NGOs?
Is access to detention centres allowed to UNHCR?
Labour Market (2/3): If Applicable
Labour Market (2/3): If Applicable
Labour Market (3/3): Are there restrictions to access employment in practice?
Minimum Wage: Age-specific Exemptions
In a number of countries, age-specific exemptions of the minimum wage apply. In the individual countries, the exemptions vary greatly in their design and structure.
Minimum Wage: Exemptions related to Work Experience
In a number of countries, exemptions of the minimum wage related to work-experience apply. In the individual countries, the exemptions vary greatly in their design and structure.
Minimum Wage: Sector-specific Exemptions
In a number of countries, sector-specific exemptions of the minimum wage apply. In the individual countries, the exemptions vary greatly in their design and structure.
Number of Researchers Employed
Personal Remittances, Paid
World Development Indicators: Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
Personal Remittances, Received
World Development Indicators: Personal remittances, received (current US$)
Personal Remittances, Received (% of GDP)
World Development Indicators: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Personal Transfers, Receipts (BoP)
World Development Indicators: Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
Private Financing of Tertiary Education
Public Awareness Measures
The following dataset contains information on public awareness measures as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
Public Financing of Tertiary Education
Restriction and Regulation of Businesses
The following dataset contains information on the regulation and restriction of businesses as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.
Strength of Legal Rights Index using the New Methology
xxx