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In retail, unit price is the price for a single unit of measure of a product sold in more or less than the single unit. The "unit price" tells you the cost per unit of weight or volume of a food package. It is usually posted on the shelf below the food. The figures in this dataset refer to the price per tonne.

Working Paper

Minimum Wage Exemptions

Exemptions of the statutory minimum wage for the Eurozone Member States in 2018.

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ICT Development

Various
ICT Development Index (IDI) monitors developments in information and communication technology between countries and over time. It is provided by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).

Working Paper

Tax Subsidy Rates on R&D Expenditures (1-B-Index)

Various
The tax subsidy rate is calculated as 1 minus the B-index, a measure of the before-tax income needed to break even on USD 1 of R&D outlays (Warda, 2001). It is based on responses from national finance/tax/innovation authorities and R&D statistical agencies to the OECD questionnaire on R&D tax incentives and also draws on other publicly available information.

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Admissibility Asylum Procedure

Various
Overview of countries that have used the admissibility interview to examine applications under the Dublin procedure. Data were reported in 2016.

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Asylum Reception: Access to Labor, Education and Health Care

Various
Asylum seekers are entitled to reception conditions as defined in the Asylum Seekers' Benefits Act from the moment they arrive at the reception centre to which they have been assigned and where they are issued an “arrival certificate”. Data reported in 2016.

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Industrial Robots

Industrial robots per 10,000 employees and annual shipments of industrial robots

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Innovation Effort Indicators

Various
The dataset contains indicators for public and private innovation efforts. It is difficult to make a thorough distinction between R&D and innovation. However, R&D is considered to be the underlying source of inventions that drive innovation. More information is available in the ifo DICE Report 4/2019: Innovation Policy. Note: BERD = R&D expenditure of the business sector

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Regulation and Closure of Schools

Various
This dataset includes the regulation and closure of schools as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

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External Border Restrictions

Various
This dataset includes external border restrictions as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

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Curfew

Various
This dataset includes curfews as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

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E-Government Development Index (EGDI)

Various
E-Government Development Index (EGDI) compares all UN Member States in regards to their national e-government effectiveness in the delivery of public services.

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Health Workforce Migration

Health Workforce Migration in different aspects

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Government Deficit/Surplus

Eurostat
General government deficit/surplus as a share of GDP (%)

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Harmonised Unemployment Rates (monthly)

Eurostat
The (harmonised) unemployment rate is the number of people unemployed as a percentage of the labor force. The datasset contains monthly data.

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International Migration (Inflows, Outflows, Stock)

The international migration dataset contains the flows and stocks of the total "immigrant", i.e. foreign-born, population in each country as well as information on acquisition of nationality. These data have not been standardised and are therefore not fully comparable across countries. In particular, the process of registering the foreign-born population and the process of granting residence permission vary across coutries.

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Personal Remittances

World Bank Group
The World Bank defines personal remittances as the sum of personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers include all current transfers in cash or in kind between resident and non-resident individuals, independent of the source of income of the sender and the relationship between the households.

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Population and Net Migration

Data are collected by Eurostat using the recommended definition of 'usually resident population'. Data represent the number of inhabitants of a given area on 1 January of the year in question (or, in some cases, on 31st December of the previous year). Population numbers are either based on data from the most recent census or on population registers.

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ICT Sector in GDP

Percentage of the ICT sector in GDP (manufacturing, services, total)

Working Paper

Strength of Legal Rights Index

Various
Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit.

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Asylum Detention Conditions

Persons suspected of having infringed visas, of having entered illegally or of having entered without authorisation, until the immigration authorities decide to issue a visa or return them to their country of origin.

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Asylum Border Procedures

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Regulation and Restriction of Businesses

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This dataset includes the regulation and restrictions for businesses as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

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Public Awareness Measures

This dataset includes public awareness measures as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

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Internal Border Restrictions

This dataset includes internal border restrictions as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

Annual Shipments of Multipurpose Industrial Robots

Source: Various Unit: Number

Appeal (1/3): Does the law provide for an appeal against a decision taken in a border procedure? (border)

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Appeal (1/3): Does the law provide for an appeal against the decision in the admissibility procedure? (admissibility)

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Appeal (2/3): Type of Appeal (Admissibility)

Source: Various Unit: Categorical

Appeal (2/3): Type of Appeal (Border)

Source: Various Unit: Categorical

Appeal (3/3): Is it suspensive? (Admissibility)

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Appeal (3/3): Is it suspensive? (Border)

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Are asylum seekers ever detained in practice in prisons for the purpose of the asylum procedures?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Can an application made at the border be examined in substance during a border procedure? (border)

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Closure and Regulation of Schools

Source: Various Unit: Policy duration per month

The following dataset contains information on the regulation and closure of schools as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

Curfew

Source: Various Unit: Policy duration per month

The following dataset contains information on curfews as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

Direct Government Funding of BERD

Source: Various Unit: % of GDP

Do asylum seekers have effective access to free legal assistance in practice?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Do detainees have access to health care in practice?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Does the law provide for access to free legal assistance for the review of detention?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

E-Government Development Index (EGDI): Rank

Source: Various Unit: Rank

E-Government Development Index (EGDI): Score

Source: Various Unit: Index (0-1)

Ease of Doing Business: Starting a Company

Source: Various Unit: Score 0-100

Education: Are children able to access education in practice?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

External Border Restrictions

Source: Various Unit: Policy duration per month

The following dataset contains information on external border restrictions as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

Government Deficit/Surplus (% of GDP)

Source: Eurostat Unit: Percent JEL Code: H62

General government deficit/surplus as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).

Government Deficit/Surplus in Million Euro

Source: Eurostat Unit: Million Euros JEL Code: H62

General government deficit/surplus in million euros.

Gross R&D Expenditures

Source: Various Unit: % of GDP

Harmonised unemployment rates (%) - monthly data, FREQ: Monthly, UNIT: Percentage of population in the labour force, S_ADJ: Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data, INDIC: Unemployment according to ILO definition - Total

Source: Eurostat

Harmonised unemployment rates (%) - monthly data, FREQ: Monthly, UNIT: Percentage of population in the labour force, S_ADJ: Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data, INDIC: Unemployment

Health Care (1/2): In Practice

Source: Various

Health care (2/2): Is specialised treatment for victims of torture or traumatised asylum seekers available in practice?

Source: Various

ICT Development Index (IDI): Rank

Source: Various Unit: Rank

ICT Development Index (IDI): Score

Source: Various Unit: Index (1-10)

ICT Sector in GDP - Manufacturing

Source: Eurostat Unit: Percent JEL Code: O3

Percentage of the ICT Sector in GDP - Manufacturing

ICT Sector in GDP - Services

Source: Eurostat Unit: Percent JEL Code: O3

Percentage of the ICT Sector in GDP - Services

ICT Sector in GDP - Total

Source: Eurostat Unit: Percent JEL Code: O3

Percentage of ICT Sector in GDP - Total

Indirect Government Funding of BERD through Tax Advanges

Source: Various Unit: % of GDP

Installed Industrial Robots per 10,000 Employees (Manufacturing)

Source: Various Unit: Number

Internal Border Restrictions

Source: Various Unit: Policy duration per month

The following dataset contains information on internal border restrictions as a policy response to Covid-19 at the national level.

Is a personal interview of the asylum seeker systematically conducted in practice in a border procedure? (border)

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Is access to detention centres allowed to lawyers?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Is access to detention centres allowed to NGOs?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Is access to detention centres allowed to UNHCR?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Labour Market (1/3): Does the legislation allow for access to the labour market for asylum seekers?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Labour Market (2/3): If Applicable

Source: Various Unit: Days

Labour Market (2/3): If Applicable

Source: Various Unit: Months

Labour Market (3/3): Are there restrictions to access employment in practice?

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes

Legal Assistance (1/2): Do asylum seekers have access to free legal assistance at first instance in the admissibility procedure in practice? (admissibility)

Source: Various Unit:

Legal Assistance (1/2): Do asylum seekers have access to free legal assistance at first instance in the border procedure in practice? (border)

Source: Various

Legal Assistance (2/2): Do asylum seekers have access to free legal assistance in the appeal procedure against a decision made under border procedures? (border)

Source: Various

Legal Assistance (2/2): Do asylum seekers have access to free legal assistance in the appeal procedure against an inadmissibility decision? (admissibility)

Source: Various

Minimum Wage: Age-specific Exemptions

Source: Various

In a number of countries, age-specific exemptions of the minimum wage apply. In the individual countries, the exemptions vary greatly in their design and structure.

Minimum Wage: Exemptions related to Work Experience

Source: Various

In a number of countries, exemptions of the minimum wage related to work-experience apply. In the individual countries, the exemptions vary greatly in their design and structure.

Minimum Wage: Sector-specific Exemptions

Source: Various

In a number of countries, sector-specific exemptions of the minimum wage apply. In the individual countries, the exemptions vary greatly in their design and structure.

Number of Researchers Employed

Source: Various Unit: per 1000 employed

Personal Interview (1/2): Is a personal interview of the asylum seeker systematically conducted in practice in the admissibility procedure? (admissibility)

Source: Various Unit: 0=no; 1=yes